Inertia & Direct Friction Welding of Similar & Dissimilar (Bi-Metal) Weldable Materials
Weldable Materials Combinations
for Inertia & Direct Friction Welding
Inertia and Direct Friction welding have the advantage of joining metal and bi-metallic combinations of weldable materials. These weldable materials are not normally considered bondable (“incompatible”), such as aluminum to steel, copper to aluminum, titanium to copper, titanium to stainless and nickel alloys to steel.
As a general rule, all metallic engineered materials which are forgeable can be friction welded, including automotive valve alloys, maraging steel, tool steel, alloy steels, and tantalum. Many castings, powder metals (PM), and metal matrix composites are weldable materials. Bi-metallic designs allow engineers to use expensive weldable materials only where needed. Forgings and castings can be replaced with less expensive forgings or castings. They can be welded to bar stock, tubes, plates, and endless applications. A weldable materials Quick Chart and a Combination Chart of weldable materials are provided to help with your decision making process.
The following Weldable Materials Quick Chart is a listing of known Spinweld inertia and direct friction welding jobs documented since 1968. All critical friction welding parameters are linked, including specific weld parameters, machine type, diameter size, and pre- or post-function to ensure a successful weld. This weldable materials data reduces R&D time and provides a competitive advantage over other friction welding job shops.
Weldable Materials Combinations
| CARBON STEEL MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *1008 to | 1010 to | 1018 to | 1020 to | 1025 to | 1026 to | 1030 to | 1035 to | 1040 to | *1041 to | 1045 to | 1050 to | *1085 to | 1117 to | ||||||||||||||||||
| *1037 *1052 | 1010 1020 4130 8620 | 303 304 316 *416 *1013 1018 1020 1026 1028 1045 1050 *1052 1117 1126 *1141 1215 *5130 8620 A36 Alloy20 Aust-Mangan. ETD150 Ex-Ten50 *Sintered | *302 304 1018 1020 *1037 1045 *1095 1117 *1140 *3411 | 1020 | 303 304 316 1010 1018 1026 1030 1045 1050 1117 4130 4140 6061 8620 A572-GR50 | 1030 1045 1117 1118 | 1018 1045 1045- Nitrotected 1050 1117 | 1018 1026 1040 1045 4130 4140 | *1041 | *302 303 304 316 *416 630 1018 1020 1035 1040 1045 1050 1117 *1141 4130 4140 *4150 *8620 15V37M0 A36 Aluminum Alloy20 *Ex-Ten50 GR50 *Inconel751 K500 *M10 Monel40 Nicormax30 SW50 | 1026 | *1017 | 17-4PH 303 304 416 1010 *1013 1018 1020 1035 1117 1141 1147 1215 4130 6061 | ||||||||||||||||||
Continued from weldable materials above…
| CARBON STEEL MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11L17 to | 1137 to | 1141 to | 1144 to | 1146 to | 1147 to | 1213 to | 1215 to | *14B36 to | *15B37 to | 15B41 to | 15B43 to | A36 to | A513 to | Fatigue Proof to | Stress Proof to | ||||||||||||||||
| 11L17 1117 | 1137 | 303 1045 1141 4140 | 1144 | 1020 A30 A36 | 1147 | 1213 | 303 1018 1215 | *14B36 | *15B37 | 15B41 | 4130 | A307 | A513 | 4140 | 1018 | ||||||||||||||||
| ALLOY STEEL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *3140 to | *4032 to | 4047 to | 4060 to | 4115 to | 4118 to | 4130 to | 4140 to | 4142 to | 4145 to | 4340 to | 4820 to | 50B46 to | *5120L to | 5147 to | ||||||||
| *2112 | *4032 | 4137 | 4137 | 4115 | 1018 4118 | 1017 1018 1541 4130 4140 *4142 6061 8620 A36 CPM42 ETD150 INCO | 1018 *1020 *1035 1045 117 1141 4140 4142 *Inconel751 *T1 | 1020 4142 | 4145 | 1020 4340 | 8620 | 4137 50B46 | *1026 *5120L | 5147 | ||||||||
Continued from weldable materials above…
| ALLOY STEEL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8620 to | 86L20 to | 8625 to | 8630 to | *9310 to | *9650 to | D6AC to | *E52100 to | ETD150 to | *T11 to | *T22 to | T5 to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17-4PH 304 630 1018 1026 1117 4140 4620 8620 CDBW | 86L20 | 8625 | 8630 | *9310 | *6150 | M-7 | *1040 *52100 *8620 | 17-4PH 1018 | *T11 | *T22 | Inco 909 | |||||||||||||||||||
| STAINLESS STEEL MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17-4PH to | *2205 Duplex to | 303 to | 304 to | 309 to | 316 to | 321 to | 347 to | 410 to | 422 to | 440 to | 630 to | Aquamet 22 to | Nitronic-50 to |
| 17-4PH 304 310 630 1117 8620 E4820H ETD150 NI-SPAN | *1018 *2205-Duplex | 303 410 1018 1045 1117 1141 1212 1215 6061 8620 CU | 304 1006 1009 1018 1020 1026 1045 1117 1141 4140 6061 8620 CU ETD150 | 1010 | 316 1018 1020 1045 1100F 1117 1212 8620 MP35N-Anneal | 304 321 8630 | 17-4PH | 17-4PH *302 316 464 *1045 8620 | 422 | *302 *416 440 | 630 8620 | 17-4PH | 1030 1117 4130 Nitronic-50 Hastelloy-B Hastelloy-C276 Rebar High Carb. |
| ALUMINUM MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *2024 to | 2024T3 to | 2024T4 to | 7075T6 to | *1100 to | 1100F to | 6061 to | 6061T4 to | 6063 to | *M821 to |
| *2024 | 2024T351 | 2024T4 | 7075T651 | *1100 *CU | *1100F CU | *356Cast 6061 7075 | *1100F 6061 6063T4 | *356Cast 6061 6063 | *8740 |
| NON FERROUS MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | ||
|---|---|---|
| *Brass to | Copper to | *Bronze to |
| *Brass *CU | 182 *1020 1100D 1100F 6061 Brass CU *Silver | *AL *Steel |
| HIGH SPEED MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H13 to | M1 to | M2 to | *M4 to | *M7 to | *M50 to | *S1 to | Telcust50 to |
| *1018 *H13 | *1040 *1045 *1050 *1070 4140 *8650 | *1045 H13 | *Matrix | *1045 | *M50 | *1080 | M2 M7 |
| NICKEL ALLOY MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy20 to | Hastalloy B to | Hastalloy C276 to | Hastalloy C2000 to | Hastalloy G30 to | *Inconel 600 to | Inconel 901 to | Inconel 901 to | *Inconel X750 to | *Monel 400 to | Monel K500 to | *Nickel 200 to | *TD Nickel to |
| 1018 1020 1045 Alloy20 | 304 | 304 1018 | 1018 | 1018 | *Inco 600 | 4130 *AMS630 Inco 718 *Inco 901 *Waspaloy | 1137 | *8645 | *1020 *1026 *Monel400 | 1045 1137 1141 Monel K500 | *Nickel 200 | *1018 TD Nickel |
| OTHER MATERIAL FOR INERTIA AND DIRECT FRICTION WELDS | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1045 Chrome to | 1050 Chrome to | Carbide to | D979 to | *Molybdenum to | Remco B to | Tantalum to | Titanium to | Tungsten to |
| 1030 1117 1325 A572 T1 | 1030 1117 1325 A572 T1 | ?? | D979 | *Molybdenum | 304 | 1018 302 | 304 *1018 *1100 *Titanium | 1020 *Tungsten |
* = Other Known Friction Welds
Inertia & Direct Friction Welding Materials Combination Chart
The following Combination Chart below is a complete listing of industry known weldable materials for potential inertia and direct friction welding application. If you know of any other materials or strength capabilities that can be friction welded, please Contact Us so we can update this resource.
Welding Materials Combination Chart
| Aluminum to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
|---|---|
| Aluminum to Aluminum Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Aluminum PM | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Brass | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Bronze | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Ceramic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Cobalt Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Columbium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Copper Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum to Copper Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Hard Metal, Tool Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Magnesium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Magnesium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Monel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Titanium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Titanium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Tungsten | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Tungsten Carbide Cemented | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum to Tungsten Copper PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum to Zirconium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum Alloys to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum Alloys to Aluminum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Aluminum Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum Alloys to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Ceramic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Aluminum Alloys to Copper | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Hard Metal, Tool Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Magnesium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Magnesium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel-Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel-Carbon | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Steel-Stainless | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Aluminum Alloys to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Tungsten | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum Alloys to Tungsten Copper PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Aluminum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Aluminum PM to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Brass to Brass | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Brass to Bronze | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Bronze to Brass | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Bronze to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Cadmium Oxide to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Carbides Cemented to Steel- | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Carbides Cemented to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Cast Iron to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cast Iron to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Ceramic to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Ceramic to Aluminum Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Cobalt to Cobalt | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cobalt to Steel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Cobalt to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Cobalt Alloys to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cobalt Alloys to Cobalt Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Cobalt Alloys to Steel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Columbium to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Columbium to Columbium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Aluminum Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Copper to Cadmium Oxide | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Copper Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Copper to Silver | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Titanium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Tungsten Copper PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper to Zirconium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper Alloys to Aluminum | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Copper Alloys to Aluminum Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Copper Alloys to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Alloys to Tungsten Copper PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Nickel to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Copper Nickel to Copper Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper Nickel to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Copper Nickel to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Hard Metal, Tool Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Hard Metal, Tool Steel to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Iron Sintered to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Lead to Lead | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Magnesium to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Magnesium to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Magnesium to Magnesium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Magnesium to Magnesium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Magnesium to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Magnesium Alloys to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Magnesium Alloys to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Magnesium Alloys to Magnesium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Magnesium Alloys to Magnesium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Magnesium Alloys to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Molybdenum to Molybdenum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Molybdenum PM to Molybdenum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Monel to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Monel to Monel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Monel to Steel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Monel to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Monel to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Monel to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Monel to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Nickel to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Nickel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nickel Alloys PM to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Niobium Alloys to Niobium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Nimonic to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nimonic to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nimonic to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nimonic to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Nimonic to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nimonic to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nimonic to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Nimonic to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Niobium to Niobium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Niobium Alloys to Niobium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Niobium to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Niobium to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Niobium to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Niobium to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Silver to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Silver Alloys to Silver Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Alloys to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Aluminum Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Cobalt | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Monel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Nickel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Free Machining | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Sintered | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Alloys to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Aluminum Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Carbon to Bronze | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Carbides Cemented | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Cobalt | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Copper Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Iron Sintered | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Monel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Free Machining – | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Sintered | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Carbon to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel-Carbon to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel-Free Machining to Monel | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Nickel | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Nickel Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Nimonic | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Steel-Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Steel-Carbon | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Steel-Maraging | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Steel-Stainless | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Steel-Tool | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Free Machining to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Maraging to Monel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Nickel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Maraging to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Maraging to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Sintered to Steel-Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Sintered to Steel-Carbon | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Sintered to Steel-Sintered | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Sintered to Steel-Stainless | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Stainless to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Aluminum Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Stainless to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Copper Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Monel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Nickel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Stainless to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Steel-Sintered | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Stainless to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Titanium | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Stainless to Titanium Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Stainless to Valve Materials (Automotive) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Stainless to Zirconium Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Tool to Carbides Cemented | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Tool to Nickel | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Tool to Nickel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Tool to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Tool to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Tool to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel-Tool to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Tool to Steel-Maraging | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel-Tool to Steel-Tool | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Aluminum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Hard Metal, Tool Steels | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Magnesium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Magnesium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Unalloyed to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Aluminum Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Aluminum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Hard Metal, Tool Steels | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, Low-Alloyed to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Aluminum Alloys | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Aluminum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Cast | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Hard Metal, Tool Steels | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Niobium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Steel Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) to Free Casting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Aluminum PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Hard Metal, Tool Steels | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Niobium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Steel, Low-Alloyed – | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel Casting to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Cast Iron | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel PM to Free Casting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Steel, Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Steel, High-Alloyed (Ferritic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Steel Casting | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Steel PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Steel (Free Cutting) to Free Cutting Steel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tantalum to Tantalum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Tantalum to Titanium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Thorium to Thorium | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Titanium to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Titanium to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Titanium to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Niobium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Steel-Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium to Steel-Stainless | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Titanium to Tantalum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Titanium to Titanium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Titanium to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Nickel | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Nickel Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Nickel Alloys PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Niobium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Steel-Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Titanium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Titanium Alloys to Titanium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Titanium Alloys to Steel-Stainless | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Titanium Alloys to Titanium Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten to Tungsten | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Tungsten Carbide Cemented to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Tungsten PM to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Steel-Unalloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Steel, Low-Alloyed | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Steel, High-Alloyed (Austenitic) | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten PM to Tungsten PM | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Tungsten Copper PM to Aluminum | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten Copper PM to Aluminum Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten Copper PM to Copper | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten Copper PM to Copper Alloys | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten Copper PM to Tungsten PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Tungsten Copper PM to Tungsten Copper PM | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Uranium to Uranium | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Nickel Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Nimonic | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Steel-Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Steel-Carbon | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Steel-Free Machining | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Steel-Maraging | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Steel-Stainless | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Valve Material (Automotive) to Valve Material (Automotive) | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Vanadium to Vanadium | Consult Spinweld Inc for analysis of inertia and direct friction weldability |
| Zirconium Alloys to Aluminum | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Zirconium Alloys to Copper | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
| Zirconium Alloys to Steel-Stainless | Suitable for applications requiring less than full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding |
| Zirconium Alloys to Zirconium Alloys | Ideally suitable for full strength metallurgical bonds for inertia and direct friction welding (In some cases post weld treatment is necessary to produce full strength) |
Contact us for expert advice on weldable materials anytime!